2-Octanol(Capryl alcohol)
Synonyms: Capryl alcohol; methylhexyl carbinol;1-methyl-1-heptanol; 2-octyl alcohol
2-Octanol (Capryl alcohol) is a monohydric alcohol which is produced as a major product along with sebacic acid in the caustic fusion of castor oil under high temperature conditions.
CH3-(CH2)5-CH(OH)-CH2-CH=CH-(CH2)7-COOH (Ricinoleic Acid) + NaOH -> 133oC air -> HOOC-(CH2)8-COOH (Sebacic Acid) + CH3-(CH2)5-CH(OH)-CH3 (2-Octanol)
Physical, Chemical Properties & Specifications:
CAS Number |
123-96-6 |
Molecular Formula |
C8H18O [ Structural CH3(CH2)5COHCH3 ] |
Appearance |
Colourless liquid with a pungent odour |
Melting Point |
-38oC |
Boiling Point |
174 – 181oC |
Vapour Pressure |
0.15 mm Hg at 25oC |
Specific Gravity |
0.819 |
Flash Point |
71oC (closed cup) |
Applications:
· 2-Octanol is the main raw material for some esters. It is used as a solvent, dehydrater and antibubbling agent
· In coal industry, it is used as floatation agent; finds uses as a frother in mineral flotation.
· In farming chemical industry too, it is used as floatation agent & for producing emulsifiers
· In chemical fiber industry, it is used as fiber oil
· Used in producing the plastic plasticizer and synthetic perfume. The refined derivative can be used to produce plasticizers such as dioctanol phthalate (DCP), dioctanol adipate (DCA).
· It can be used as a possible alternate for 2-ethylhexanol or isooctyl alcohol in the preparation of diesters, monomeric and polymeric plasticizers.
· The refined 2-Octanol is used as a raw material to produce caproic acid. In some countries the caproic acid is used to produce ethyl caproate - a kind of flavor.